AIOU Solved Assignments 1 & 2 Code 1426 Autumn & Spring 2024. Solved Assignments code 1426 English Literature 2024. Submit to allama iqbal open university tutors address.
AIOU Solved Assignments 1 & 2 English Literature
Course: English Literature : dorado manana
Level: B.A/BS
Semester: Autumn & Spring 2024
Course Code: 1426
Q.I In nnit I, pages 6 -7 you have read _Why study literature’? Read these two pages
carefully and then write your opinion (at least lOff words) on:
_Literature helps us grow personally and intellectually’
Answer:-
Kennedy (1995) in his book Literature said, “Literature helps us grow, both personally and intellectually. It provides an objective base for knowledge and understanding It links us with the broader cultural, philosophic, and religious world of which we are a part. It enables us to recognize human dreams and struggles in different places and times that we would never others wise know. It helps us develop mature sensibility and compassion for all condition of all living things.” From the quotation above, Kennedy gives the understanding of the literature effect toward many aspects. They are linked with literature. Literature helps us
develop mature sensibility and compassion for all condition of all living things means that how the literature gives its effect toward life.
Literature is the imaginative manipulation of perspective so that readers can make sense of the world that is both familiar and foreign. It brings us into contact with that world by telling
stories, dramatizing situations, expressing emotions, and analyzing or advocating ideas.
Either in written, oral, or visual form, literature challenges readers to identify, examine,
question, learn, and reconcile values most precious to our sense of self and culture.
LI-ltimately, literature is a celebration, a testament to the creative accomplishments of all peoples.
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AIOU Solved Assignments English Literature Code 1426
Q.2 In unit I, pages 8-I4 you have read about _the different types or genres of
literature’. Read these pages carefully and then answer briefly the question given on
page 15. The question is as follows:
What are the four types of literature? Write one main difference between each genre.
Answer:
Four types of literature
There are different kinds or forms of literature. We see them every day in the form of
different reading materials. Here are some of the different kinds of literature that are familiar
to most people.
Poetry writing
Poetry writing is one form of literature that we study in school. We are familiar with poemsthat rhyme but some poems do not need to rhyme. It is described as language in its mostconcentrated form. Some poems are meant to be read aloud to appreciate its content.
Folktales
Folktales are the stories that belong to one culture. These stories are traditional and have been
passed down from generations. These folktales reflect the history, culture, beliefs and
customs of the people. Examples of folktales are the fairy tales, myths and legends.
Drama:
Drama is also a form of literature even if it is made to be played by actors and actresses infront of the audiences. Creating drama or play should have dialogs and plots. These are the main parts that are needed in a drama. One of the most well known plays or drama is Romeo and Juliet wn`tten by William Shakespeare.
Autobiography is also a very famous form of literature especially if the author is well known or an important personality and has an interesting life experience. The author is writing about himself or herself.
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Prose
Prose is usually short story, essay or novel. It is the use of language in order to create characters, plots, places and events. It is constructing your own story and presenting it to the readers.
These are just some of the forms of literature that we recognize. There are many other forms and kinds of literature but these are the ones that we usually encounter.
The main difference between the different forms of literature is the purpose and the
way words are arranged.
The main difference between prose and poetry is how the words are used In prose we form words into sentences and paragraphs. In poetry we form words into lines and stanzas. Many of the mies of punctuation and grammar apply to poetry, but the poet can choose to change
them as he or she wishes. Here is an example from ee Cummings.
Somewhere i have never travelled, gladly beyond
any experience, your eyes have their silence:
in your most frail gesture are things which enclose
me,or which I cannot touch because they are too near
You can see that the poet uses words differently than typical sentences. He does not capitalize, and does not even put spaces between the words (“travelled, gladly”). By doing this, he reinforces the tone and message of his poem, about the facts of life.
Poetry speaks directly to emotions. It seeks to eliminate as many barriers as possible between the poem and the reader. There is a little more distance in prose. Prose consists of novels and drama It is basically wn`ting like human speech.
The difference between drama and novels is the purpose and the structure. Drama is written to be performed It can consist of prose or be more like poetry, such as Shakespeare. It is composed of stage directions, speaker tags, and lines. Here is an example from the play The
Diary of Anne Frank
Miep. Are you all right, Mr. Frank?
Mr. Frank (quickly controlling himself ). Yes, Miep, yes.
Miep. Everyone in the office has gone home. It’s after six. (Then, pleading) Don’t stay up
here, Mr. Frank. What’s the use of torturing yourself like this? (Act 1, Scene 1)
A play is meant to be performed, and not just read The stage directions tell the actors what
to do, but also describe the action of the play and how the lines will be delivered
A novel, on the other hand, is a story written in paragraphs. It includes the narration, as well
as dialogue. Here is an example from To Kill a Mockingbird
“Teach me? ” I said in surprise. “He hasn’t taught me anything, Miss Caroline. Atticus ain’t
got time to teach me anything,” I added, when Miss Caroline smiled and shook her head
“Why, he’s so tired at night he just sits in the livingroom and reads.” (ch 2)
This excerpt shows dialogue, action, and how the character felt. By using this genre, we can tell a fuller story than poetry or drama There is more detail, and characters and events are more fleshed-out. This genre is more character driven, where drama is more plot driven and characterization is accomplished through action.
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AIOU Solved Assignments English Literature
Q.3 In unit 1, page 25, we have briefly defined _Alliteration’ and have alsu given a shurt puem _My Mum’ tu illustrate alliteration. Here is another shurf puem, underline
the alliterated wurds. (10)
Answer:-
The wonderful wind
The wonderful wind whistles
Repeated reminders throughout the day
Telling tales of what is coming
Predicting and preparing us to pray
The wise wind sometimes whispers
The secrets that have been secretly hid
AIOU Solved Assignments Code 1426 Autumn & Spring 2024
Q. 4 In unit 1, pages 29 -30, yuu have studied _Persunificatiun’.
)What is personification? Define it briefly in yuur Own wurds. (4)
ii) On page 30, fuur examples uf personification are given and the first One is solved fur yuu. Write the personification in the three remaining examples such as:
what dues _flames ate hungrily’,
_pruud trees bent meekly’ and
_ruck lay stunning’ trying tu convey
Answer:-
What is personification?
Personification is a figure of speech in which a thing, an idea or an animal is given human
attributes. The non-‘human objects are portrayed in such a way that we feel they have the
ability to act like human beings
For example, when we say, “The sky weeps” we are giving the sky the ability to cry, which is
a human quality. Thus, we can say that the sky has been personified in the given sentence.
Cummun Examples uf Personification
Look at my car. She is a beauty, isn’t it so?
The wind whispered through dry grass.
The flowers danced in the gentle breeze.
Time and tide waits for none.
The fire swallowed the entire forest
We see from the above examples of personification that this literary device helps us relate
actions of inanimate objects to our own emotions.
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to life, so that their nature and actions are understood in a better way. Because it is easier for
us to relate to something that is human or that possesses human traits. Its use encourages us to
develop a perspective that is new as well as creative.
Write the personification in the three remaining examples such as: what do _flames ate
hungrily’, _proud trees bent meekly’ and _rock lay stunning’ trying to convey
_Flames ate hungrily’
Flames spread quickly
_Proud trees bent meekly’
Huge trees were moving due to winds
_Rock lay stunning’
Hard thing
AIOU Solved Assignments Code 1426
Q.5 In unit 2, there is a brief explanation of “Hyperbole”. Read the explanation and
then answer the following questions:
- What is a hyperbole? Support your answer with two examples.
Ans:
A hyperbole is an extreme exaggeration used to make a point. It is like the opposite of
“understatement ” It is from a Greek word meaning “excess.” Hyperboles can be found in
literature and oral communication. They would not be used in nonfiction works, like medical
journals or research papers but, they are perfect for fictional works, especially to add color to
a character or humor to the story.
Hyperboles are comparisons, like similes and metaphors, but are extravagant and even
ridiculous. A boring story can come to life or become comical with the use of a hyperbole.
For example:
- I am so hungry I could eat a horse.
- You could have knocked me over with a feather.
ii. Now go to page 57, exercise 2 of your textbook. You are asked to underline the hyperbole used in each sentence and write what that particular hyperbole conveys. Take the first five sentences from the exercise. Read each carefully and then first identify the hyperbole and then write what that hyperbole is conveying in each sentence.
Ans:
L My teacher is so old; they have already nailed the coffin shut.
Hyperbole is conveying that the teacher is about to die or very close to death.
- The town I grew up in is so isolated; it makes ghost towns look popular.
Hyperbole is conveying the meaning that someone’s town is in a very deserted place.
- I think of you a million times a day.
Hyperbole is conveying that one person misses and thinks about the other one a lot. - My best friend is so forgetful; I have to remind her, what her name is.
Hyperbole is conveying that someone’s best friend even forgets the commonest things.
She is very forgetful.
- My teacher is so old; she remembers when the dinosaurs died.
Hyperbole is conveying the meaning that the teacher has a great knowledge of history or
___i hto t_h as__ov._e-e _________________
Q.6 In unit 3, exercise 2 on pages 82, you are asked to identify lines from the poem
“Daffodils” in which Wordsworth uses words to create images in readers’ minds.
Read the poem “Daffodils” given on page 76 and choose 5 such lines from the poem that
create images.
Answer:
1 A crowd a host of golden daffodils
- Fluttering and dancing in the breeze.
- And twinkle on the Milky Way.
- Ten thousand saw I at a glance.
- The waves beside them danced
AIOU Solved Assignments English Literature Code 1426 Autumn & Spring 2024
Q.7 In unit 4, you have studied about the different kinds of novel. Read the description of each type of novel and only define the following two kinds:
Answr:
i. Detective novel:
It is a kind of a novel in which a detective or detectives investigate(s) a crime, which is often murder. There are many famous detective novels in English which have a cult following Some of the most popular detective novels and writers are given below:
Agatha Christie’s detective novels are read all over the world and her novel
“Murder on the Orient Express” still remains one of the popular detective or crime novels in
English literature.
Sir Arthur Conan Doyle creator of famous detective series “Sherlock Holmes” wrote a series of 60 stories published between 1887 and 1927, His central character Sherlock Holmes is famous for his extra keen powers of observation, which he used to solve rimes and mysteries. He is sometimes, mistaken for a real historical figure. Among the most famous Sherlock Holmes stories are ” The Hound of the Baskerville”.
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The “Perry Mason” stories written by the world most famous writer-‘lawyer Erie Stanley Gardner first appeared in 1993. The central character Perry Mason is a hardboiled lawyer and detective.
In Urdu language Ibne Safi ( Asrar Ahmad) is considered as one of the great novelists and
creator of some immortal detective characters like Imran, Hameed and Faridi. His main works were series “JasoosiDunya” and “Imran Series” His novels are characterised by a blend of mystery, adventure, suspense, violence, romance and comedy, which achieved massive popularity across a broad readership in South Asia. Agatha Christie once said, ” I do
not know Urdu but I have knowledge of detective novels of the Subcontinent. There is only one original writer Ibn-e-Safi.”
” The Far Pavll.lions” is a novel of British Indian history by M. M. Kaye. It was published first in 1978 and tells the story of an English officer during the Great Game. It is based partly on biographical writings of the author’s grandfather as well as her childhood experiences in India.
William Dalrymple’s ” The Last Mughal” is an incredibly detailed picture of the Indian rebellion against the British East India Trading Company in Delhi in 1857, The book centers on the last Mughal Emperor, Bhadur Shah Zafar.
War and Peace, The Hunchback of Notre Dame and The Scarlet Letter are the historical novels by Leo Tolstoy, Victor Hugo and Nathaniel Hawthorne respectively.
” A Tale of Two Cities” by Charles Dickens is a classic tale of the French Revolution and was published in 1859. Dickens’ other classics ” The Great Expectations”, “Oliver Twl`st”, and “David Copperfield” are histon.cal novels steeped in social criticism, portraying the plight of the urban poor in l9th century England Talking about Urdu, Naseem Hijazi is one of the famous historical novelists, who is well- known for his novels dealing with Islamic history. “Muhammad Bin Qasim, AakhriMa’raka, Qaisr-o-Kisra and Qafila-eHijaz” describe the era of Islam’s rise to political, militaristic,
economic and educational power, Qurat-ul-Ain Hyder’s “AagKa Darya” is a landmark novel that explores the vast sweep of time and history.
A recent historical novel by Shamsur Rehman Faroqui” Kai Chand Thai Sar-i-Asman” is a novel of different kind It is undoubtedly the outcome of a scholarly study of a cer6tain period in history.
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AIOU Solved Assignments English Literature Autumn 2024
Q.8 Read the summary or plot of the novel “Jane Eyre” given in unit 4 on pages 115-
117. Answer the following question briefly.
i. Who is Jane Eyre and what kind of childhood did she have?
Ans:
Jane Eyre is a young orphan being raised by Mrs~ Reed, her cruel, wealthy aunt~ A servant named Bessie provides Jane with some of the few kindnesses she receives, telling her stories and singing songs to her.
“‘I am not your dear; I cannot lie down: send me to school soon, Mrs. Reed, for I hate to live here.”‘ (Bronte 60) Jane had an extememly bad childhood . She was orphaned at a very young age, and can hardly even remember her true parents. Her uncle took her into his home and was kind to her, but then he died soon after, adding another tradegdy to her life. Jane was then in the care of her aunt, Mrs. Reed Mrs. Reed mostly ignored Jane, and when she was not ignoring her, she punished Jane for her pressumed bad behavior. John, Mrs. Reed’s son, physically abused Jane without provocation. Jane was mentally and physically abused throughout her childhood Until Jane went to Lochwood School, her life was horrid Though even after she had people that cared about her, she was malnourished at school.
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